Page 247 - Leap of Faith Vol - 2
P. 247

Technology as Enabler   Chapter 10





            With Know Your Candidate App (2022) it has become easy  service.  Missing  the  time-frame  window  could  mean
            for the electors to know about particulars and criminal  waste of one's precious vote. The electoral participation
            antecedents, if any, of every candidate in the elections (as  of  service  voters  had  thus  been  low.  To  alleviate  the
            disclosed to the Returning Officer in one's nomination).   situation, Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System

            Launch of e-EPIC (2021): On 11   National Voters’ Day   (ETPBS)  was  introduced  in  October,  2016.  The  facility
            (January 25, 2021) e-EPIC or digital voter identity cards   entails  one-way  electronic  transmission  of  the  Postal
            were launched. The initiative provides the voters with   Ballots to the service voters. Electors could register online
            ease of access to the EPIC in a secured manner. The e-  on dedicated portal: https://www.servicevoter.eci.nic.in.
            EPIC  could  be  downloaded  on  mobile  on  in  a  self   Under ETPBS, the ballots are automatically assigned to
            printable form on a computer. It can be generated by
                                                              the  service  voters  based  on  their  constituency  and
            logging in from Voter Mobile App (Android/iOS), Voter   transmitted electronically in a secured manner. Though
            Portal  (https://voterportal.eci.gov.in/)  or  National
                                                              still one-way, the ETPBS scripted a major success story in
            Voters' Service Portal (https://www.nvsp.in/).
                                                              General  Elections,  2019.  The  participation  of  service
            Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (2016):  voters jumped to 60.14 percent from merely four percent
            Postal ballot facility, to which service voters are entitled,  in  the  previous  General  Elections  in  2014.  A  two-way
            was  susceptible  to  delays  associated  with  the  postal  ETPBS facility is currently under consideration.


                                                              Remote Voting Machine (2023):
                                                              Election  Commission  of  India  proposes  to  introduce
                                                              Remote  Voting,  in  consultation  with  all  major  political
                                                              parties, to facilitate voting by electors who could not be
                                                              present in their respective constituencies on the day of
                                                              polling  for  reasons  like  work,  education,  medical
                                                              treatment or domestic travel plans. While a Remote Voting
                                                              Machine prototype developed by Electronic Corporation
                                                              of India Ltd., a Public Sector Undertaking is part of the
                                                              technical solution, its actual implementation will depend
                                                              upon a host of administrative, legal and logistical factors.
                                                              At present, work is under progress on the scheme.
                                                              Migrant  workers  across  India  are  likely  to  be  the  single
                                                              largest segment to benefit from this initiative. Many migrant
                                                              workers in big cities experience difficulty or are reluctant to
                                                              register as voters with local addresses since they change
                                                              residence frequently. The scheme will help them to exercise
                                                              their franchise in home constituency remotely.


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