Page 245 - Leap of Faith Vol - 2
P. 245

Technology as Enabler   Chapter 10





            The  ERONET  acts  as  a  backbone  for  data  entered  by   AADHAAR  Number  could  effectively  weed  out  the
            citizens on National Voters' Service Portal i.e. nvsp.in or   problem of duplication thus restoring the purity of the
            through Voter Helpline mobile app.               electoral  roll.  Election  Commission  of  India,  vide  its
                                                             instruction dated July 4, 2022 launched a programme to
            Over 35 crore forms have been processed over ERONET in
            the five years since its inception in 2018. Legacy Records   collect AADHAAR numbers of existing and prospective
                                                             electors on voluntary basis w.e.f. August 1, 2022.
            of the last 70 plus years have been digitised on ERONET,
            and updated over the past four years to create National   An array of Apps: India is home to an estimated 829
            Electoral Roll.                                  million smartphone users, which is expected to shoot up
                                                             to one billion by 2026.  Apps are the new driving force
            Database  being  managed  on  cloud  platforms  ensures   behind  digital  revolution  in  governance.  The  Election
            safety  of  the  data.  ERONET  receives  data  entry  from
                                                             Commission  has  developed  a  plethora  of  Android/iOS
            9,00,000  electoral  officers  at  multiple  levels  across  the   Apps for better election experience and management.
            country.  Highest  priority  is  accorded  to  security  of  the
            ERONET. Access to specific parts of ERONET is governed by   The Voter Helpline App (2019), allows the voter to know
            strict administrative, legal and technological control regime.   about the election date, search the electoral roll, submit
            EPIC is printed from ERONET, using highly secure features   registration form, be informed about the candidates, know
            such a hologram, micro-text, ghost image, encrypted QR as   the estimated length of queue in booth on real time basis,
            security against counterfeit.                    check the results etc. It integrates features of five portals
                                                             run by the Election Commission.
            Real-Time  Dissemination  of  Counting  Day  Trends  and
                                                             The cVIGIL App (2018) facilitates the user to report to the
            Results: This new IT based initiative introduced in 2019,
            provides  faster  real-time  trends  and  results  on  the   authorities  all  violations  of  Model  Code  of  Conduct
                                                             (MCC), expenditure limit on campaign, malpractices like
            counting  day.  Besides  being  available  on  the  dedicated
            portal  https://results.eci.gov.in  the  results  are  also
            accessible  on  Voter  Helpline  App  (Android/iOS).  This
            feature was launched ahead of the counting day in General
            Elections,  2019.  The  Chief  Electoral  Officers/Returning
            Officers/  District  Election  Officers  in  various  states/UTs
            used this live feed for local displays on digital screens.

            AADHAAR  Linking  and  Authentication  of  EPIC  (2022):
            According to Section 17 of the Representation of People
            Act, 1950 no person can be registered as a voter in more
            than one constituency; and similarly under Section 18 no
            person  can  be  registered  more  than  once  in  any
            constituency. Yet, such acts of duplication could occur due
            to a variety of reasons, thus impinging upon the integrity of
            the electoral roll. The linking of EPIC Number with unique



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