Page 33 - Atlas 2024 - (14-02-2025)
P. 33

ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA





            Category wise Constituencies (PC WISE)



            Legal Provisions / Guidelines
                                                                    Legacy Information
            l Article 330(2) of the Constitution of India mandates that number of seats
               reserved in any State or UT for Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes shall   l  During the  rst two general elections, multi-member constituency
               bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats   system was in place. Since 1962 elections, independent reserved
               allotted to the State or UT in the House as the population of Scheduled   constituency system has been followed.
               Castes in the State or UT or of Scheduled Tribes in the State or UT, as the   l  In the  rst election, 72 seats were reserved for SCs and 26 seats were
               case may be, in respect of which seats are so reserved, bears to the total   reserved for STs.
               population of the State or UT.
                                                                    l  In Lok Sabha elections, against such seats any member of SCs or STs
                                                                       may contest that election.
            T3.1 Number of Parliamentary Seats
                                                                    l In Legislative Assembly elections, such members must be from the
                              General
             State/UT                  SC Seats  ST Seats Total Seats  concerned state only.
                               Seats
             Andaman & Nicobar    1       0        0         1
             Islands
             Andhra Pradesh      20       4        1        25                 Graph 3.2:  Share of Parlimentary  Seats
             Arunachal Pradesh   2        0        0         2
             Assam               11       1        2        14                          47,9%
             Bihar               34       6        0        40                  84,15%
             Chandigarh           1       0        0         1
                                                                                                   415,76%
             Chhattisgarh        6        1        4        11
             DNH and D&D          1       0        1         2
             Goa                 2        0        0         2
             Gujarat*            20       2        4        26
             Haryana             8        2        0        10
             Himachal Pradesh    3        1        0         4                   General Seat  SC Seats  ST Seats
             Jammu and Kashmir   5        0        0         5
             Jharkhand           8        1        5        14
             Karnataka           21       5        2        28
             Kerala              18       2        0        20
             Ladakh               1       0        0         1
             Lakshadweep         0        0        1         1
             Madhya Pradesh      19       4        6        29
             Maharashtra         39       5        4        48
             Manipur              1       0        1         2
             Meghalaya           0        0        2         2
             Mizoram             0        0        1         1
             Nagaland             1       0        0         1
             NCT of Delhi        6        1        0         7     Vote one, Vote all
                                                                                                                Fact
             Odisha              13       3        5        21
             Puducherry           1       0        0         1
                                                                    l  There are 84 seats reserved for SC category and 47 seats reserved for
             Punjab              9        4        0        13         ST category in the country. States with no seats reserved for
             Rajasthan           18       4        3        25         Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: Andaman & Nicobar Islands,
             Sikkim               1       0        0         1         Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Goa, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh,
                                                                       Nagaland, Puducherry & Sikkim.
             Tamil Nadu          32       7        0        39
             Telangana           12       3        2        17      l  Uttar Pradesh is having Maximum Number of Seats [17] reserved for
             Tripura              1       0        1         2         Scheduled Castes and Madhya Pradesh is having Maximum Number
                                                                       of Seats [6] reserved for Scheduled Tribes.
             Uttar Pradesh       63      17        0        80
                                                                    l General Election to Lok Sabha - 2024 was held based on the extent of
             Uttarakhand         4        1        0         5
                                                                       Parliamentary Constituencies as contained in the “Delimitation of
             West Bengal         30      10        2        42
                                                                       Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order-2008” except the
             All India          412      84       47       543         UT of Jammu and Kashmir and the State of Assam.
            *The Election in One of the PC-24: Surat of Gujarat was Uncontested.

                                                                                                                         9
   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38