Page 42 - Leap of Faith Vol - 2
P. 42

Leap of Faith      Journey of Indian Elections






                                                                                  Indelible Ink
                                                                                  How  to  check  impersonation  during  voting  at  the
                                                                                  general  elections  of  the  country  was  an  important
                                                                                  national problem that Election Commission of India
                                                                                  was confronted with. Given the size of the electorate in
                                                                                  India, this was indeed a mammoth problem for which
                                                                                  the Commission had wanted a simple scientific solution.
                                                                                  The  chemists  in  NPL  came  up  with  formulation  for
                                                                                  indelible ink in 1952. The ink when applied to fingernail
                                                                                  of the voter would leave that mark that would last several
                                                                                  weeks, thus preventing the voter from voting again. This
                                                                                  method was so successful that it has been used in all
                                                                                  subsequent general elections in the country. Its utility
                                                                                  has been shown on a large scale over an extended period
                                                                                  of  time.  Indeed,  some  foreign  countries  have  also
                                                                                  adopted this ink for their elections.
                                                                                   (From The Legacy Continues, The National Physical Laboratory
                                                                                                    Diamond Jubilee Volume, 2007, P.69)




                              He was evidently referring to the experience of several “                                        “
                                                                                  Polling will be simultaneous for elections to the State
                                                                                  Assembly and the House of the People. This will save
                                 September 1951, Mock Elections - Chief Election Commissioner,
                                                                                  time, cost and administrative effort, and will also be
                                    Sukumar Sen and his staff supervising ballot boxes in Delhi
                                                                                  convenient for the voters themselves. A voter will be
                                                                                  given ballot paper first for the Assembly Election and,
                              Even  as  the  Cons tu on  of  India  was  being  finalized,
                                                                                  after  he  has  cast  his  vote  for  the  same  within  the
                              illustrious  economist  Prof.  D.G.  Karve  (in  R.R.  Kale
                                                                                  enclosure,  he  will  be  given  the  ballot  papers  for  the
                              Memorial  Lecture,  1949),  observed  that  newer
                                                                                  House of the People election. He will then cast his vote
                              democracies devoid of the founda ons of either public
                                                                                  for the same in another enclosure. Ballot will be strictly
                              and local administra on or of the desire and opportunity
                                                                                  secret  and  even  the  Presiding  Officer  must  not  be
                              of building these easily collapsed before the brute power
                              of authoritarian elements, at home and abroad.
                                                                                                                 - Sukumar Sen
                              European  na ons  in  the  interwar  period.  The  apoli cal   allowed to know how a particular voter has voted.
                                                                                                Broadcast talk on AIR, April 4, 1951
                              administra ve machinery has played an important role in
                              sustainment of democracy in India.


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