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P. 66

Leap of Faith      Journey of Indian Elections





                                                                                The electoral scenario in India came to be dominated by
                                                                                poli cal par es. This was not exactly a new development
                                                                                as poli cal par es had existed even in colonial era, besides
                                                                                being  a  global  trend.  Poli cal  par es  have  their
                                                                                advantages  in  Parliamentary  democracy  like  a)  ease  in
                                                                                mobilising  public  opinion  b)  ease  of  government
                                                                                forma on  c)  delivering  responsible  governance  and  d)
                                                                                building  a  responsive  opposi on.  The  word  “poli cal
                                                                                party”,  however,  was  conspicuously  absent  in  the
                                                                                Representa on of the People Acts, 1950 and 1951. It was
                                      An excerpt from the Representation of the People Act, 1951   first entered into Representa on of the People Act, 1951
                                                  (as originally enacted on July 18, 1951)  through an amendment enacted on March 15, 1989 – vide
                                                                                Sec on 5 of Representa on of the People (Amendment)


































                                                                                  An excerpt from the Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance,
                                                                                 1992 (subsequently Act) promulgated on January 4, 1992 wherein the word
                                                                                                   “recognised political party” modified the section
                                      Communist party election campaigners in New Delhi, 1952


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