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Elections during a Pandemic  Chapter 7





                                                             Further enrollment of electors through filing of Form-6
                                                             was permi ed. This number actually increased due to
                                                             proac ve enrollment measures by elec on officials. As
                                                             per  available  sta s cs  (based  on  index  card  data
                                                             submi ed  by  Returning  Officers),  the  final  number  of
                                                             enrolled voters (including service voters) in the state was
                                                             7,36,47,660  out  which  3,87,89,388  were  male;
                                                             3,48,55,815 were female and 2457 were of third gender.
                                                             The number of voters who voted (excluding Postal Votes)
                                                             were 4,19,26,443 out of which 2,11,21,394 were males,
                                                             2,08,04,957 females and 92 of third gender. The polling
                                                             percentage  excluding  the  postal  ballots  was  56.93
                                                             percent,  which  was  the  best  in  a  last  few  legisla ve
                                                             assembly elec ons in Bihar. One must also consider that
                                                             this figure was reached despite COVID and flood situa on
                                                             in the State.

                                                             Of enrolled female voters, 59.69 percent actually voted.
                                                             This put the women's turnout percentage higher than
                                                             that of men's turnout at 54.45 percent.

                                                             The total number of postal votes across all cons tuencies
                                                             inclusive  of  both  Service  Voters;  and  Government
            Thermal scanning was an important part of the COVID-safety precautions Servants and Absentee voters was 2,67,607.

            more than 2.3 lakh such eligible ci zens in the category  On  September  29,  2020  Elec on  Commission  of  India
            got enrolled. It was found that approximately, 14 lakh  announced bye-elec ons to one Parliament Cons tuency
            such ci zens were already enrolled. Thus on the eve of  in Bihar (1-Valmiki Nagar) and 56 Assembly Cons tuencies
            announcement  of  the  elec ons  to  Bihar  Legisla ve  across  11  states  viz.  Chha sgarh,  Gujarat,  Haryana,
            Assembly the number of electors were as below.   Jharkhand,  Karnataka,  Madhya  Pradesh,  Manipur,
                                                             Nagaland,  Odisha,  Telangana  and  U ar  Pradesh.  The
              State     No. of       No. of    Total number   broad guidelines for conduct of elec ons during COVID-
                        General      Service   of electors on   19 were applicable equally to all these elec ons.
                        Electors     Voters     electoral roll
                                                   as on     The coverage of EPIC (Electors Photo Iden ty Card) was 100
                                                23.09. 2020  percent in case of Bihar. The same was true of Photo Electoral
                                                             Rolls. However, as per standard prac ce, voters were also
             Bihar    7,27,66,986   1,60,410    7,29,27,396   permi ed  to  show  any  of  the  11  Commission  approved
                                                             iden ty documents (if not carrying an EPIC) as ID proof.


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